Provide the full names for the following abbreviations:
$(1)$ $NADP$
$(2)$ $ATP$

Consider the following statements regarding photosynthesis:
$(A)$ $ATP$ formation during photosynthesis is termed as photophosphorylation.
$(B)$ Kranz anatomy pertains to leaf.
$(C)$ Reduction of $NADP^+$ to $NADPH$ occurs during Calvin cycle.
$(D)$ In a chlorophyll molecule,magnesium is present in the phytol tail.
Which of the above statements are correct?

Choose the correct option:
$(1)$ The first product of the $C_3$ pathway in the Calvin cycle is $PGA / OAA$.
$(2)$ The primary acceptor of $CO_2$ in the $C_4$ pathway is $PEP / OAA$.

Choose the incorrect statement with respect to photosynthesis.

Which of the following is true for photosynthesis?

The two pigment system theory of photosynthesis was proposed by